Overview of Thailand's Geography
Thailand, located in Southeast Asia, is known for its diverse and stunning geography. From mountains in the north to tropical beaches in the south, Thailand offers a wide variety of landscapes that contribute to its popularity as a tourist destination.
Key Geographical Facts:
- Total Area: 513,120 square kilometers (198,120 sq mi)
- Coastline: 3,219 km (2,000 mi)
- Borders: Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia
- Highest Point: Doi Inthanon, 2,565 meters (8,415 ft)
- Lowest Point: Gulf of Thailand, 0 meters
Regions of Thailand:
- Northern Thailand: Mountainous region with cooler climates
- Northeastern Thailand (Isan): Largely consisting of the Khorat Plateau
- Central Thailand: Fertile plains and the Chao Phraya River delta
- Eastern Thailand: Mountainous and hilly with short rivers
- Southern Thailand: Kra Isthmus, connecting to the Malay Peninsula
Climate:
Thailand has a tropical climate with three main seasons:
- Hot season (March to May)
- Rainy season (June to October)
- Cool season (November to February)
Major Rivers:
- Chao Phraya River
- Mekong River (forms part of the border with Laos)
- Ping River
- Wang River
- Yom River
- Nan River
Notable Geographical Features:
- Islands: Thailand has numerous beautiful islands, including Phuket, Koh Samui, and Koh Phi Phi
- Beaches: The country boasts some of the world's most famous beaches, particularly in the south
- Limestone Karsts: Distinctive rock formations, especially in places like Krabi and Phang Nga Bay
- Waterfalls: Many stunning waterfalls throughout the country, such as Erawan Falls in Kanchanaburi
- National Parks: Thailand has over 100 national parks, preserving its diverse landscapes and ecosystems
Thailand's varied geography contributes significantly to its biodiversity, agricultural productivity, and tourism industry. From the misty mountains of the Golden Triangle to the crystal-clear waters of the Andaman Sea, Thailand's landscape offers something for every nature lover and adventure seeker.